UN General Assembly Resolution 57/150 recommends that countries build up strong national USAR response capacities to deal with any eventuality as the first step. The Resolution identifies that each country has a responsibility first and foremost to take care of the victims of disasters and other emergencies occurring in its own territory. Countries must be able to initiate, organise, coordinate and provide humanitarian assistance in their own territories if required.

联合国大会第57/150号决议建议各国应建立强大的国家USAR响应能力，以便第一时间应对任何突发事件；同时确定各国的首要任务是负责救助发生在本国区域内灾害和紧急事件中的受灾群众，如需要，各国必须在其本土上启动、组织、协调并实施人道主义救援。